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Poster # 306
Poster Title: Marker-Free Transfer of Fhb7 to Barley
Authors: Wanlong Li 1, Yanhang Zhang 1, Wei Jiang 1, Brian Steffenson 4, Mark E. Sorrells 3, Nicholas Santantonio 2, and Steven S. Xu 5
1. Department of Biology and Microbiology, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD
2. Department of Plant Pathology, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN
3. School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY
4. School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA
5. Crop Improvement and Genetics Research, ARS-USDA, Albany, CA
Corresponding Author: Wanlong Li, wanlong.li@sdstate.edu
Presenting Author:   Wanlong Li



Scab is a devastating disease in wheat barley. Considerable progress has been made in understanding and improving host resistance in wheat with molecular cloning of the major QTL Fhb1 and Fhb7; however, similar research with barley has lagged due to the lack of highly resistant genotypes, which makes it difficult to effectively control FHB and DON contamination. Supported by the USWBSI-TRSC program, we are developing marker-free transfer of Fhb7, encoding a glutathione S-transferase functioning in the detoxification of mycotoxins including DON, to barley via CRISPR-mediated targeted gene insertion. We used chemically modified Fhb7 donor DNA and a CRISPR–Cas9 construct targeting the mlo locus to transform the immature embryos of the elite two-rowed malting barley cultivar Excelsior Gold (EG). From about 300 T0 plants, we identified 13 Fhb7 insertion lines. We also developed 20 transgenic plants in Gold Promise (GP) carrying two T-DNA cassettes, one for Fhb7 gene and another for transformation selection marker HygR by Agrobacterium mediation. We have obtained marker-free Fhb7 transgenic plants in EG and GP in the T1 generation. Detached leaf assay showed Fhb7 function in resistance to Fusarium graminearum. Two EG transgenic lines together with non-transgenic EG as a control were tested for FHB resistance in the field and greenhouse conditions. The results showed that Fhb7 reduced FHB serenity by up to 64%. We are in the process of characterizing the insertion junctions and engineering Fhb7 for new alleles.