Fusarium
head blight (FHB) disease in wheat and barley is caused by Fusarium
species. Genetic mapping has identified many quantitative trait loci (QTL) contributing
to host resistance to FHB. Mapping studies utilizing ‘Chevron’, a six-rowed
resistant landrace originated from Switzerland, have consistently detected QTL
on chromosome 2H in barley, which co-localized with a heading date QTL. The aims
of the present project are to (1) develop recombinant near-isogenic lines (rNILs)
for the 2H QTL region and characterize their disease and correlated agronomic
phenotypes; and (2) fine-map the QTL and identify candidate genes. To fine map
the 2H QTL, an F2 population of 2,038 plants was generated from a
cross of ‘Gen1-001’ (resistant parent, 2H QTL region derived from Chevron
introgressed into M69) to ‘M69’ (a susceptible breeding line) and was genotyped
with SNP markers flanking the introgressed region (~26 cM). A total of 489 recombinants were identified
which were further genotyped with 32 SNP markers spanning the introgression.
This resulted in 17 recombinant classes and homozygous F2:3 plants
were identified. F2:3 and F2:4 plants were phenotyped for
disease in field and greenhouse conditions from 2016-2021. Significant variation among rNILs and
environments were detected. QTL for FHB resistance and DON accumulation were
mapped in this population. Some lines exhibited lower disease severity than
Gen1-001 and could be used as parents for breeding and further study.